Porto travel guide - best things to see and do in the city
Porto is one of the oldest and most atmospheric cities in Europe – full of history, colorful alleyways, and the scent of port wine drifting along the Douro River. It’s also where the country got its name, and according to legend, J.K. Rowling came up with the idea for Hogwarts while browsing the shelves of the neo-Gothic Lello Bookstore. In this post, we’re sharing the most interesting places to see in Porto. If you're planning a trip and looking for inspiration for your own itinerary – you're in the right place!
1. Ribeira
If we had to choose just one place you absolutely must visit while in Porto, it would be Ribeira - the colorful district that stretches along the Douro River. Ribeira is one of the oldest areas of Porto and also one of the most atmospheric spots in all of Portugal. Its history dates back to medieval times, when it was a bustling trading port filled with fishermen, artisans, and merchants. This is where Porto began to grow and develop, and even today, the district retains its authentic charm. Thanks to its historical and cultural significance, Ribeira has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The best way to start exploring Ribeira is with a walk along the Douro riverfront - offering views of the famous Dom Luís I Bridge, designed by a student of Gustave Eiffel. Along the way, stop by Praça da Ribeira, the main square of the district, surrounded by colorful houses and lively cafés. One of the highlights nearby is Igreja de São Francisco, a gothic church with an incredibly rich baroque interior, as well as the Palácio da Bolsa - a 19th-century architectural gem. Why visit Ribeira? You'll find countless charming restaurants and cafés here, and it’s also a perfect starting point for a river cruise on a traditional rabelo boat, offering panoramic views of Porto and its six iconic bridges. Ribeira is especially magical in the evening, when the narrow streets come alive with live music and local eateries serve up delicious Portuguese cuisine – and, of course, a glass of the famous port wine.
2. Dom Luís I Bridge
As you walk along the Douro River, one of Porto’s most iconic landmarks comes into view - the Dom Luís I Bridge. This majestic iron bridge connects Ribeira with Vila Nova de Gaia and has become a symbol of the city. It was inaugurated in 1886 and designed by the Belgian engineer Théophile Seyrig, a student and former partner of Gustave Eiffel. No wonder its elegant iron structure reminds many of the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
For many, the bridge represents the connection between Porto’s past and present - a link between the city’s industrial heritage and its modern, tourist-friendly face. The bridge has two levels: the upper deck is now used by the metro and pedestrians, while the lower deck is shared by cars and foot traffic. Both levels offer spectacular views of the Douro River, the old town of Porto, and the wine cellars across the river in Gaia.
If you're not afraid of heights, we highly recommend walking across the upper deck at sunset - the views are absolutely breathtaking and perfect for stunning photos of the city. The lower deck, on the other hand, is a convenient way to reach the famous port wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia from Ribeira - where you can not only take a tour, but also enjoy tastings of the region’s most iconic drink.
3. Livraria Lello
Livraria Lello is a true gem of Porto and widely considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world - an absolute must-see for lovers of literature and architecture alike. Opened in 1906 by the Lello brothers, the bookstore has captivated visitors from the very beginning with its stunning Neo-Gothic interior. Its iconic spiral staircase, stained-glass ceiling, and intricately carved wooden bookshelves create an atmosphere that feels straight out of a fairytale.
Livraria Lello is often mentioned as one of the inspirations behind J.K. Rowling’s vision of Hogwarts - the author lived in Porto during the 1990s while teaching English and frequently visited the store.
Today, the bookstore attracts thousands of visitors every day, so it’s best to come early in the morning or reserve a ticket online. There are two types of tickets available: the Silver Ticket Voucher (8 euro), which can be used as credit towards a book purchase, and the Gold Ticket Voucher (15.90 euro), which includes priority entry and a copy of a selected classic title, such as The Phantom of the Opera or Romeo and Juliet (we went for the Gold Ticket!).
Inside, you’ll find timeless literature in many languages, including beautifully printed editions of Portuguese authors. Even if you’re not planning to buy a book, the interior of Livraria Lello is absolutely worth a visit - it’s not just a bookstore, but a cultural monument and a piece of Porto’s soul.
Note: Ticket prices may change - be sure to check the official website before your visit.
4. Igreja do Carmo
Igreja do Carmo is one of Porto’s most distinctive churches, located right in the city center, next to the famous Livraria Lello, at the intersection of Rua do Carmo and Praça de Carlos Alberto. Built in the 18th century in the Rococo style, the church impresses with its ornate façade and richly decorated interior filled with gilded altars and intricate baroque details.
However, what draws most visitors is the church’s side wall, entirely covered with a stunning panel of azulejos - blue and white ceramic tiles depicting scenes from the history of the Carmelite order. This feature makes Igreja do Carmo one of the most photographed buildings in Porto.
A fun fact: Igreja do Carmo stands right next to a smaller church, Igreja dos Carmelitas, and the two are separated by what is said to be the narrowest house in Porto! This symbolic “divider” was originally intended to prevent any interaction between the monks and the nuns.
While visiting the main part of the church is free, for a small fee you can also explore the monastery area and take a peek inside the famous narrow house. It’s a fascinating spot that combines religious history with unique local charm - definitely worth adding to your Porto itinerary.
5. Capela das Almas
Capela das Almas, or the Chapel of Souls, is one of the most iconic and eye-catching landmarks in Porto. Located on the bustling Rua de Santa Catarina, one of the city's main shopping streets, this charming chapel dates back to the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Its greatest treasure, however, was added later - the breathtaking façade covered with over 15,000 blue-and-white azulejos (ceramic tiles), illustrating scenes from the lives of Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Catherine.
The tiles were designed by Eduardo Leite and installed in 1929, and today they make the chapel one of the most photographed buildings in the entire city. While the interior is much more modest than the outside, it offers a moment of peace and quiet reflection right in the heart of the city’s hustle and bustle.
Whether you're just passing by while shopping or intentionally seeking it out, this little chapel is absolutely worth a stop - a perfect blend of spirituality and art in one of Porto’s liveliest areas.
6. Vila Nova de Gaia
Just across the Douro River from Ribeira lies Vila Nova de Gaia, a city that may technically be separate from Porto, but is deeply intertwined with its identity. This is the home of port wine - where the most famous cellars, such as Sandeman, Graham’s, Taylor’s, and Cálem, have aged their wines for centuries. Visiting Gaia means not only tasting a variety of ports but also learning about the history and craftsmanship behind Portugal’s most iconic drink.
A stroll along the Gaia riverside promenade is a must - it offers stunning views of the Douro and the colorful facades of Ribeira across the water. For a different perspective, hop on the Teleférico de Gaia, the city’s scenic cable car that connects the lower waterfront with the upper part of the city, near Jardim do Morro. The ride only takes a few minutes, but the views are breathtaking - especially of Dom Luís I Bridge, the old town, and the red rooftops of the wine cellars below.
Tickets for the cable car start at 7 euro one way, and at the top, you can stop at the famous viewpoint Miradouro da Serra do Pilar, which is absolutely magical at sunset. Whether you're a wine lover or just searching for the best views in Porto - Gaia is the place to be.
7. São Bento Station
Porto is so beautiful that even its train station is a true work of art. São Bento Station (Estação de São Bento), opened in 1916, is world-renowned for its stunning entrance hall, where the walls are covered with over 20,000 azulejos - hand-painted ceramic tiles that tell the story of Portugal's rich past. These panels illustrate major historical events such as the Battle of Valdevez and the arrival of King John I in Porto. The artist behind this masterpiece was Jorge Colaço, one of Portugal’s most famous azulejo painters.
The station was built on the site of a former monastery, and its architecture blends neoclassical elegance with elements of belle époque style, making it feel more like a palace than a transit hub. Located in the very heart of Porto, just a few minutes’ walk from Sé Cathedral, Avenida dos Aliados, and Ribeira, São Bento is a perfect landmark to include in your city tour.
For the best experience, visit early in the morning, before the crowds arrive - and take your time admiring the details in the tile work. It’s a place where art, history, and everyday life meet in the most poetic way.
8. The Episcopal Palace of Porto (Paço Episcopal do Porto)
While exploring the historic center of Porto, make sure to stop by the Episcopal Palace - one of the city’s most impressive yet underrated landmarks. Located right next to Sé Cathedral, this grand structure stands out with its monumental façade and elegant Baroque architecture. The palace dates back to the 12th century, although its current appearance is mostly the result of major renovations carried out in the 18th century, giving it a more classical and stately look.
For centuries, the palace served as the official residence of the bishops of Porto and was the site of numerous important religious and political events. Today, parts of the building are open to visitors, offering beautifully preserved interiors, historic furnishings, and stunning views from its windows over Porto’s old town, Ribeira, and the Douro River.
One of the highlights is the grand staircase, with its richly decorated ceiling – a masterpiece of detail and symmetry. Located just steps away from São Bento Station and the cathedral, the palace is easy to include in your itinerary and is well worth a visit for anyone interested in Porto’s history and hidden architectural gems.
9. Sé Cathedral (Porto Cathedral)
Sé Cathedral is one of Porto’s oldest and most significant landmarks - a majestic structure that has served both religious and defensive purposes throughout the centuries. Perched on a hill overlooking the Douro River and the Ribeira district, it’s a key point of orientation and a perfect starting spot for exploring Porto’s historic center.
Construction began in the 12th century in the Romanesque style, but over the years, the cathedral underwent many renovations, incorporating Gothic and Baroque elements. Today, visitors can admire the large rose window, the stunning cloisters covered in azulejos, and the richly decorated Baroque high altar.
One of the highlights of a visit to Sé is the tranquil inner courtyard and cloisters, accessible for a small fee. You can also explore the treasury and towers, which offer panoramic views over the city - perfect for photos and a quiet moment away from the busy streets. Located right next to the Episcopal Palace and just a short walk from São Bento Station, the cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a piece of Porto’s living history.
10. Miradouro da Vitória
Just like in Lisbon, Porto is full of beautiful viewpoints - and Miradouro da Vitória is one of the best hidden gems among them. Located in the Vitória district, at Rua de São Bento da Vitória, this spot offers a stunning panoramic view over Ribeira, Sé Cathedral, the Dom Luís I Bridge, and Vila Nova de Gaia with its rows of terracotta-roofed port wine cellars.
Interestingly, the viewpoint is set on the grounds of a former Masonic estate, and the surrounding district of Vitória was once one of the most prestigious areas of the city. Today, the spot is a favorite among photographers, couples, and anyone looking for a peaceful escape with a million-euro view - especially at sunset, when the city is bathed in golden light.
The viewpoint is free to enter, and thanks to its slightly hidden location, it often feels like a local secret. If you're searching for a view of Porto without the crowds and with an authentic vibe - Miradouro da Vitória is the place to be.
11. Igreja de Santo Ildefonso
Igreja de Santo Ildefonso is one of the most photogenic churches in Porto, located at the end of the popular shopping street Rua de Santa Catarina, right by Praça da Batalha. Completed in 1739, the church is a great example of Baroque architecture with a local Portuguese touch.
What makes this church truly stand out is its façade, decorated with around 11,000 azulejos - traditional blue-and-white ceramic tiles depicting scenes from the life of Saint Ildefonso and various passages from the Gospels. These tiles were designed by Jorge Colaço, the same artist responsible for the famous tile panels at São Bento Station, and were added in the 20th century.
The church still functions as a place of worship, but visitors are welcome to step inside - entrance is free, and the elegant baroque altars and 18th-century details are well worth a closer look. It's a perfect stop when exploring the historic center and a must-visit for lovers of Portuguese tile art.
12. Miradouro da Serra do Pilar
This is one viewpoint you simply can’t miss. Miradouro da Serra do Pilar is located next to the historic Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar, and offers one of the most breathtaking panoramic views in all of Porto. From here, you can admire the Douro River, the colorful rooftops of Ribeira, the Dom Luís I Bridge, and the city’s entire historic center - it’s one of the most postcard-perfect perspectives of Porto.
The monastery itself dates back to the 16th century, and can also be visited - its circular church and cloisters are a unique architectural highlight. The easiest way to reach the viewpoint is by taking the Teleférico de Gaia (cable car) from the riverside or walking across the upper level of the Dom Luís I Bridge from Ribeira.
We highly recommend visiting at sunset, when the golden light reflects off the water and the city lights begin to twinkle - it's pure magic. Whether you're a photographer or just in search of that unforgettable moment, Serra do Pilar is the perfect place to end your day in Porto.
Where to eat in Porto?
Holy Sandwich Shop - delicious veggie burgers, a popular spot among both locals and tourists.
Farinha - neapolitan-style pizza right in the heart of Porto, with excellent service.
Nata Sweet Nata - a pastry shop where you can get some of the best pastéis de nata in town. Great location in the Ribeira district, right next to the Dom Luís I Bridge.
Bacalhau - outstanding Portuguese cuisine, perfect for a romantic dinner with a view of the Douro River and Vila Nova de Gaia.
Where to stay?
We stayed at Ribeira Douro Hotel, a charming boutique hotel located in the Ribeira district, right by the promenade along the Douro River. Delicious breakfasts, friendly staff – we were really happy with our stay and would definitely choose this place again.
We planned our trip to Porto quite spontaneously, as a stopover between Morocco and Poland. We didn’t have any specific expectations – although we already knew we loved Portugal, we weren’t sure if we would enjoy Porto as much as Lisbon or the Algarve. It turned out to be an amazing idea, and we ended up really falling for the city. Porto charmed us with its unique atmosphere, rich history, and breathtaking views that stay with you long after you leave. If you're looking for a place that combines tradition, authenticity, and the laid-back spirit of southern Europe – Porto will not disappoint you.
